For example, the names siva charming and variations of rama black are used by iranic speakers, such as persians and pashtuns. Why are there so many similarities between zoroastrianism. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Zoroastrianism and hinduism hindupedia, the hindu encyclopedia. Zoroaster was born into a polytheistic religion similar to early hinduism in northeast iran or southwest afghanistan. Zoroastrianism or mazdayasna is one of the worlds oldest continuously practiced religions. Worship of gods bearing identical names such as mithra and yama or yima. The iranic zoroastrianism and the indian hinduism are two religious systems which were formed within the context of the traditions inherited from the common protoindoir. For moulton, zoroastrianism interested him by its unique connection with the judeochristian worldview, especially its heritage as an ancient monotheism. A complete guide for developing your gift and finding your sense of self. The prophet zarathustra and the christrevelation andrew j. Oct 02, 2009 zoroastrianism at a glance zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest monotheistic religions.
Zoroastrianism clearly has had a large influence on christianity. Salvation by cultivating self and finding god in self. What are the similarities between hinduism and zoroastrian. Zoroastrianism lost its claim to religious grammatical and lexical similarities so much so. The religion was founded roughly around 3500 years ago by the prophet zarathustra. Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity. May 11, 20 hinduism attaches a very special value to the the darsan a sanskrit word meaning sight, of gurus, leaders, saintly persons and even holy places and holy images. Similarities between zoroastrianism and christianity. The religious philosophy of zoroaster divided the early iranian gods of the. In hinduism, the benevolent beings are called devas and the malevolent ones are asuras, while in zoroastrianism, the malevolent are daevas, and benevolent are ah.
The latter represent the basic source of the religion. Vohu manah led zoroaster to the presence of ahura mazda god and five other radiant beings, which are called the amesha spentas holy immortals. Goal is peace and harmony in each person and in the world. This was decided through archaeological evidence and linguistic comparisons with the hindu text, the rig veda between ages 3540 zarathustra received revelation about the religion and he created scriptures called the gathas, which are 5 poetic songs. Difference between hinduism and zoroastrianism difference. Hinduism and zoroastrianism are two very different religions followed by people of different beliefs.
Download the zend avesta in full text pdf download free here. Oct 12, 2018 the founder of zoroastrianism was a man named zarathushtra, written in greek as zoroaster, from which comes the name zoroastrianism. Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity, islam, hinduism imazighen tech. The book contains the hymns in praise of ahura mazda and rituals to be performed during festival.
In terms of differences, zoroastrianism is a religion boasting a god, a prophet, and a holy book, while hinduism lacks all these features. Both the religions have a past of forcefully converting people of other faiths into theirs and both have prescribed form of regimented religious practices. It was founded by the prophet zoroaster or zarathustra in ancient iran approximately 3500 years ago. There are many aspects of christianity that were not drawn from judaism, although that religion was the major predecessor of christianity. In hinduism, the benevolent beings are called devas and the malevolent. Superficially such a comparison seems apt, as both are dualistic and. Zoroastrians also called parsees in some places christians. Difference between zoroastrianism and islam difference. Zoroastrianism was a monotheistic and messianic religion centered around the duality of good and evil and founded on the teachings of its prophet, zoroaster. This was decided through archaeological evidence and linguistic comparisons with the hindu text, the rig veda.
It should be noted that asura is not demon which is in many later day hindu texts like puranas. Sacrificial rituals known as yasnas in zoroastrianism and yajna in hinduism. In the world today there are many religions of different beliefs with vast numbers of followers. The zoroastrian book of holy scriptures is called the. The book was completed during the sassanid dynasty. On the other hand the religious text of zoroastrianism is known as avesta. So, the core religion of zoroastrianism should be antivedic. Christianity vs hinduism difference and comparison diffen.
Jul 25, 2011 according to a legend preserved in the book of arda viraf, a 3rd or 4th century work, a written version of the zend avesta had existed in the palace library of the achaemenid kings 559330 bc, but which was then supposedly lost in a fire caused by the troops of alexander the great. In hinduism, attaining the highest life is a process of removing the bodily distractions from life, allowing one to eventually understand the brahma nature within. Zoroastrianism rose circa 6,000 bce to 4,000 bce and remained a dominant religious tradition until the prophet. Centuries before dantes divine comedy, the book of arda viraf described in. It has a multitude of rishis who codified the religion. Both zoroastrianism and islam are monotheist religions founded by historical founders and originated in middleeast long after hinduism. Comparison between places of worship of islam and hinduism people do their worships according to the place requirement of their relevant religion. Comparison between places of worship of islam and hinduism. While judaism isnt as large as christianity and islam, its impact on the world has still been as profound.
Compiled over many centuries, the avesta was not completed until persias sassanid dynasty 226641 ce. Culture the obscure religion that shaped the west bbc. To begin with, their the term zoroastrianism, coined in the 19th century in a colonial context, is inspired by a. This book should be at least 25% bigger than it is, and the font size along with it. Arguably the worlds first monotheistic faith, its one of the oldest religions still in. Moulton would eventually come to conclude that zoroastrianism had the very foundation as its western counterparts, and much of its doctrinal infrastructure. There are less than 190,000 followers of zoroastrianism worldwide. Zoroastrians believe the way to heaven is by doing good works. Compare and contrast zoroastrianism and judaism essay 383 words. Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity, islam. Jan 02, 2011 similarities between hinduism and zoroastrian. Comparisons between zoroastrianism and christianity. All scripture is given by inspiration of god 2 timothy 3. Christianity, islam, and judaism are three of the most influential world religions in history.
Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Ascribed to the teachings of the iranianspeaking spiritual leader zoroaster also known. Both jainism and sikhism have arisen as alternatives to hinduism within india. Both zoroastrianism and hinduism have similar origins, pay homage to the same spiritual.
Since colonial times, parsis have vedic and the avestan texts. And forget about any increased price for doing that it would be worth it to have a truly readable book. This includes the original words of their founder zarathushtra, preserved in a series of five hymns, called the gathas. The most important texts of the religion are those of the avesta, which includes as. Zoroastrianism, hinduism, abortion, religious bioethics, prolife. Apr 25, 2012 zoroaster was born into a polytheistic religion similar to early hinduism in northeast iran or southwest afghanistan. Lets discuss about the similarities given by you between both religion. Differences and similarities between hinduism and zoroastrianism and their. Zoroastrianism s influence on judaism, christianity, islam, hinduism imazighen tech. The prophetic record of human destiny and evolution zinovia dushkova. God and the forces of goodness and light represented by the holy spirit, spenta. Muslims worship a single, external deity, and follows a strict moral code based on their holy book, the quran. This part of the site has complete online editions of the sacred books of the easts zoroastrian texts. Read this essay on comparison between places of worship of islam and hinduism.
Religion comparison social science flashcards quizlet. This is the holy book of zoroastrianism itself and its printed here in a book that is just way too small. The zoroastrianbiblical connections influence of zoroastrianism in other religions. Judaism, islam, and christianity are sometimes called abrahamic religions because they trace their history. Comparing hinduism and christianity kids of courage. Like islam, hinduism looks to an outward deity, while buddhism advocates that practitioners look inside themselves to find enlightenment.
Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. Marjan measured bahars unpredictable temperament according to the ancient and treasured zoroastrian practice of gastronomic balancing, which pitted light. Difference and similarities between christianity and four 4 world religion, buddhism, zoroastrianism, muslims and hinduism. Hindu website, hinduism, buddhism, jainism, sikhism. Zoroastrianism obviously has aspects similar to christianity and may have been influenced by events from genesis forward as they were passed down from generation to generation. Apr 10, 2015 zoroastrian texts the zoroastrian sacred text is the avesta book of the law, a fragmentary collection of sacred writings. The holy book of zoroastrianism is the avesta, which contains the gathas. The people belongs to islam are called as muslims whereas people belongs to hinduism are called as hindu. Similarities between zoroastrianism and christianity although these are two different religions, they have many things in common. Ritual chanting of manthra or mantras during religious ceremonies. Comparing zoroastrianism and christianity kids of courage. Perspectives of hinduism and zoroastrianism on abortion. There is a concept of yasnasanskrit equivalentyajna in zoroastrianism. Read this essay on difference and similarities between christianity and four 4 world religion, buddhism, zoroastrianism, muslims and hinduism come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays.
Compare christianity, islam and judaism religionfacts. It was founded by the prophet zoroaster approximately 3500 years ago. The similarities between zoroastrianism and christianity. Hinduism hinduism is the indigenous, most predominant religion of. Why are there so many similarities between zoroastrianism and. Almost every school of religious thought and belief has its own central texts to guide its followers. Marjan measured bahars unpredictable temperament according to the ancient and treasured zoroastrian practice of gastronomic balancing, which pitted light and against dark, good against evil, hot against cold. Zoroastrian texts the zoroastrian sacred text is the avesta book of the law, a fragmentary collection of sacred writings. Jun 07, 2011 for these reasons, it is clear that zoroastrianism was in part a direct precursor to both christianity and islam. The same case is for the peoples belong to the religion of islam and hinduism.
Not only was it a cohort of the ancient vedic hinduism, but also had a huge influence on the development of judaism and christianity. Apart from the gods that are common to both zoroastrianism and hinduism, names of some other hindu gods are carried by even modern day persian speakers. The most common use of this word is not to mean holy war, as it has become common to assume in the occidental world, but rather it refers to a daily practice of upholding the practices and beliefs of islam jihad 46. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Apr 11, 2007 zoroastrianism is a founding belief system acknowledged to have heavily influenced both abrahamic judaism, christianity, islam and dharmic hinduism, buddhism, jainism and sikhism religions. Hindu astrological similarities to that of mazdaen texts translated by theophilus have. Zoroastrianism is an ancient persian religion that may have originated as early as 4,000 years ago. In hindu texts there is a mountain associated with meru because the latters waters flow. According to a legend preserved in the book of arda viraf, a 3rd or 4th century work, a written version of the zend avesta had existed in the palace library of the achaemenid kings 559330 bc, but which was then supposedly lost in a fire caused by the troops of alexander the great. What are the similarities between zoroastrianism and hinduism. Zoroastrianism at a glance zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest monotheistic religions. Hinduism is about understanding brahma, existence, from within the atman, which roughly means self or soul, whereas buddhism is about finding the anatman not soul or not self. Jun 22, 2011 compare and contrast egyptian religion, judaism, zoroastrianism and greek traditions. This is the complete zend avesta in english, a public.
Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, panentheistic, pandeistic, henotheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic or. The origin of both judaism and buddhism were started in different year and place and different beliefs. Even the idea of satan is a fundamentally zoroastrian one. Pdf hinduism and zoroastrianism michael stausberg academia. It was founded by the prophet zoroaster or zarathustra in ancient iran. Zoroastrianism is a founding belief system acknowledged to have heavily influenced both abrahamic judaism, christianity, islam and dharmic hinduism, buddhism, jainism and sikhism religions.
Compare and contrast judaism and buddhism essay 662 words. Founders of buddhism, taoism, hinduism, islam, and christianity venerated, and saints including victor hugo. A peculiar and interesting difference is that of benevolent and malevolent beings. Hinduism hinduism is the indigenous, most predominant religion of the indian subcontinent. Buddhism vs hinduism difference and comparison diffen. Difference and similarities between christianity and four 4. But some more recent researches date zoroastrianism to around 1200 b. Compare and contrast zoroastrianism and judaism essay. Zoroastrianism is a founding belief system acknowledged to have heavily influenced both abrahamic judaism, christianity, islam and dharmic hinduism, buddhism, jainism. A holy man reading the guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhism. Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions, but has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophets nor any binding holy book.
Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. Both hinduism and zoroastrianism being fire religions, hold special relevance for ataragni fire and abanaap water. Abraham and his followers migrated from sumerian city of ur to palestine about 1850 b. According to the hindus, darsan is a twoway flow of vision. Starting from the first civilizations in sumer and ur to the vast metropolitans of today like new york and london, religion has been around and played a key part in lives of people. It is a great myth that avestan resembles vedic religion. As molloy highlights, they both share a belief in karma with hinduism, but both reject the polytheistic and ritualistic elements of hinduism. Hinduism is followed by hindus and zoroastrianism is followed by people referred to as parsis. Despite these similarities, jainism and sikhism are different in their emphasis. It is a multitendency faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheismmonism, and polytheism.
Hinduism vs zoroastrianism hinduism and zoroastrianism are two very different religions followed by people of different beliefs. Difference and similarities between christianity and four. Zoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named zarathustra spitma or zoroaster far back in the 1200bce, with the principle belief of an almighty god or the one ahura mazda and the context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. Zoroastrianism on the other hand was primarily codified from the ancient iranian religion by zoroaster or zarathustra.