Workers at mahidol university in bangkok, for example, have prepared a series of slide presentations and pamphlets to teach schoolchildren about traditional thai uses of plants. This free ebook explains how to carry out a pestle analysis. In analyzing the macroenvironment, it is important to discover the factors that might affect a number of vital variables that are likely to influence the organizations supply and demand levels and its costs kotter and schlesinger, 1991. Phytochemical analysis and the chemotherapeutics of leaves.
Governments use interest rate control, taxation policy and government expenditure as their main mechanisms they use for this. The bangladesh context mohammad nayeem abdullah, robaka shamsher independent university, bangladesh. Joseph kimkeung hoformulation of a systemic pest analysis for strategic analysis european academic research vol. Identification of the local names and botanical names of the collected plant specimen is the next step. The article analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental structure in indonesia. Present paper offers considerable information on traditional uses of medicinal plants by the inhabitants of hafizabad district, punjabpakistan. A critical analysis of apple was done on its corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and strategies. The research was conducted with 72 informants in six study sites through semistructured interviews, group discussion, and market survey. Ethnobotany journal of ethnobotany international journal. American journal of phytomedicine and clinical therapeutics original. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine home page. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine is a toprated springer nature journal.
Research article ethnobotanical knowledge of desplatsia. A variety of tools were used to evaluate the internal and external environment through swot analysis, pestle analysis, bcg matrix and porters five forces model. Using pest analysis as a tool for refining and focusing. Pdf ethnobotany and phytopharmacopoea of the south west. Pest analysis stands for political, economic, social, and technological analysis and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management but the word pest is no more than a convenient mnemonic. Pestle technique is a strong tool borrowed from strategic management techniques of business management to identify external risks in construction projects thus act as an aid in risk management process. For this purpose, a research has been carried out on.
The highest profitable technology company and historic trend setter original aspect is hidden from its customers. Pestle analysis is used for marketing and business development assessment and for decisionmaking wisconsin, 2004. Abstractthis article presents a comprehensive analysis of coastal zone management practice through a political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental pestle approach and by rev. Of interest to pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biomedical research, as well alternative therapies and herbal products. A swotpestle analysis is utilized for the identification of the political. Roberto benni rosaria maria fiorello sarah palladini alessandra raio demand operations 953. This exceptional editor performed in the top percentile of journals based on data collected from the journal author satisfaction survey.
An analysis of the environment and competitive dynamics of. Ethnopharmacological analysis of medicinal plants used against. Indigenous biocultural knowledge is a vital part of nepalese environmental management strategies. Developing a multicriteria decision making model for pestel. What is pestle pestle is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the impact of political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors might have on a project. An ethnobotanical survey of indigenous medicinal plants in. The paper seeks to identify the key environmental forces and competitive drivers influencing the strategic management of a business school, and to give guidance about strategic choices as the business school evolves in the new knowledge economy. Chilling effect in a legal context, a chilling effect is the inhibition or discouragement of the legitimate exercise of natural and legal rights by the threat of legal. Plectranthus is a large and widespread genus with a diversity of ethnobotanical uses. Pestle analysis, therefore experience of other type s of similar projects must be used.
Pestle technique a tool to identify external risks in construction projects nitank rastogi 1, dr. Applied ethnobotany people, wild plant use and conservation anthony b cunningham earthscan publications ltd, london and sterling, va applied ethnobotany 2011 04122000 05. The present investigation was deals with identifying traditional uses of medicinal plants for curing a variety of ailments and degree of religious conservation for. Thakur nm, kashyap c 2012 preliminary phytochemical analysis of. Pestle analysis free ebook in pdf, kindle and epub format. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants thesis writing.
After the surveys were completed, questionnaires were tartan for merit and completeness. Ethnobotanical magnitude towards sustainable utilization of wild. Were recognising extraordinary editors for their commitment and passion to their journals. Developing a multicriteria decision making model for pestel analysis although the conceptual structure and nature of pestel political, economic, sociocultural, technological,environment and legal analysis requires an integrated approach to analysis, the technical framework ofpestel does not adequately support such an approach. These are often factors which are beyond the control or influence of a business. It is often helpful to complete a pest analysis prior to a swot analysis, although it may be more useful to complete a pest analysis as part of, or after, a swot analysis.
Pestel analysis of the macroenvironment there are many factors in the macroenvironment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organisation. If you discover our programmes cheaper with another language travel agent, with the idea to be indexed by my ebay store or discussed with this blog. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis of vitex negundo. Most of these plants were trees 61% with roots 82%. Kasenene journal of ethnopharmacology 1 2007 521540.
One of the models of this kind is the socalled pestel or pestle analysis. Data analysis a slight modification of the methods used by davids et al. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the. Although it might sound too good to be true, looking at just the political, economic, sociocultural, technological, legal, and environmental factors at play in a chosen business environment can give you bounds of valuable insight.
Applications of multivariate and statistical analyses in ethnobotany. Grasslands provided the highest number of species for medicinal use 54. Political economic social technological the acronym pest or sometimes rearranged as step is used to describe a framework for the analysis of these macroenvironmental factors. Once authors papers have been accepted for publication, then the accepted paper will be freely available to everyone through cloud journals online platform. Formulation of a systemic pest analysis for strategic analysis. This revealed a wealth of traditional knowledge on uses of medicinal plants. For example for example knowledge can be transferred from the wind industry to identify econom ic issues. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants of tswapong north. They volunteered their ethnobotanical knowledge at their volition. Ethnobotanical study to investigate the ethnomedicinal uses of plants by the batswapong tribe, eastern botswana was done. Pdf this study highlight the use, commercialisation, cultivation, and conservation status of the. Journal of modern accounting and auditing, issn 15486583 december 2011, vol. The vital activity which is associated with ethnobotanical interviews is the collection of plant voucher specimens. Instability factors were used as cases without going into details.
Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants farhana jabin and sahera nasreen abstract the extract of leaves of murraya koenigii, punica granatum, jatropa curcas, lawsonia inermis, capsicum annum, syzygium cumini were investigated for its phytochemical analysis. Toxicological effects of seed oils on aleurod, bemisia tabaci, a major agricultural pest in burkina faso supervisor olivier gnankine. The book outlines the five steps to process of the pestel analysis, which are. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal flora utilised by. Ethnobotanical research can also help in the discovery of crude drugs. Click the pdf icon below to download the ebook from the online library. The genus is plagued with numerous nomenclatural disharmonies that make it difficult to collate accurate data. Pestle analysis is one of the most popular business analysis tools there is. Multivariate and statistical analysis requires computerized statistics and graphics. Mahomoodally journal of ethnopharmacology 173 2015 2038. The pest analysis is a tool to evaluate external factors.
An introduction the pest analysis is the most common approach for considering the external business environment. The status of ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants. Book description isbn 9781626209985 26 pages the pestle analysis is a useful method to use in order to identify the external factors that influence an organization. The pest analysis is the most common approach for considering the external business environment. Marketing theories pestel analysis professional academy. Dukes phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases facilitate indepth plant, chemical, bioactivity, and ethnobotany searches using scientific or common names. Review of ethnobotanical use, biological and toxicological studies of medicinal plants. Pestel analysis on the city mugla, turkey isletme arast. Pdf a political, economic, social, technology, legal and.
The analysis attempts to highlight the opportunities and threats that may emerge for futures trader to trade in indian futures market. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants from ghana. It states that the serious problem in indonesia is the widespread corruption in its political machinery, which was regarded as an impediment towards foreign investments. This is the first quantitative ethnobotanical study from the area comprising popularity level of medicinal plant species intendedby using relative popularity level rpl and rank order priority rop indices. Search results can be downloaded in pdf or spreadsheet form. Tax changes, new laws, trade barriers, demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. An ethnobotanical analysis of parasitic plants parijibi. Pest analysis is used in conjunction with swot internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats and porters five forces model encompassing the external effect of suppliers. This is particularly true for knowledge surrounding parasitic and mycoheterotrophic plant species, which are well represented throughout the centraleastern himalayas but lack a collated record. Asian journal of plant science and research, 2011, 1 3. Learn how the pestle analysis model can assess your brands position in political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental.
Pestle is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the impact of political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors might have on a project. The main difference between your phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants thesis by which parents and grandma and grandpa parent is the fact that grandma and grandpa did it before. Pest analysis stands for political, economic, social, and technological analysis and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component. Pest analysis a scan of the external macroenvironment in which the firm operates can be expressed in terms of the following factors.